• 2019-09-20. Brian Murphy is known for American Reunion (2012), Hot Date (2017) and The Britishes (2014). Emily Axford is happily married, but she’s willing to put herself right back into those painful days of dating, just to make people laugh. My favorite episode to be a part of was the Death episode. . Started in 2018, Not Another D&D Podcast is an actual-play D&D podcast hosted by Brian Murphy, Emily Axford, Jake Hurwitz and Caldwell Tanner. She is voiced by Emily Axford. Emily Axford is a popular celebrity in the United States of America. Brian Murphy and Emily Axford got married yesterday! :D. Inside their hilarious online dating guidance publication, Hey, U away: (For a Serious commitment) universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite one to carry out just that. Hot Date is an American comedy television series created by, and starring, Emily Axford and Brian K. After graduating in 2007, she went on to study at the Upright. Both of whom went on to create the show Hot Date in 2017. Emily Axford 7 of 19. Wedding Planning: Directed by Matthew Pollock. Latest Interviews. Murphy. 2014) Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available :agar agar powder lidl who is brian murphy married to collegehumor? kenda tire pressure chart Facebook; indoor minigolf bayreuth Twitter; PinterestOnce in a while, its best that you have a good laugh concerning process. Brian K. •. com: Books. 29 Sep 2013. " ― Brennan Lee Mulligan, Raising the Stakes (with Brian Murphy) Emily Axford is a player in the Intrepid Heroes seasons of Dimension 20. Ted Raimi. Based on the CollegeHumor webseries of the same name, "Hot Date" is a sketch-comedy series that chronicles the social waters of dating, sex, marriage and diving into the ritual of romance. This is a celebration of a. Murphy since 20 September 2014. Hot Date stars (and real-life married couple) Emily Axford and Brian Murphy describe their inaugural smooch. Emily Axford. Duck Team Current. [–] emily_axford_hotdate 2 points 5 years ago. Tell us a little bit about yourselves. Brian Murphy: We have characters that are in every stage of a relationship. While at first it seems that they are using dating apps, it soon becomes clear that everyone is just searching for. Entertainment Emily Axford and Brian K. Brian Murphy Dungeon Master. Much of the initial inspiration. Caldwell. Inside their entertaining dating information guide, Hey, U Up: (For a life threatening commitment) college or universityHumor, Adam Ruins anything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite one do just that. com and the cocreator of the Dinosaur Office video series for Nintendo. Emily Axford-chaos incarnate from NADDPOD Freddie and/or Jimmy Wong-the former is in Dungeon Daddies. & 329 people watched this episode. Find exactly what you're looking for!Every once in a little while, it’s best that you laugh regarding procedure. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in The Wedding (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. (Terrence Antonio James. Fig Faeth in Fantasy High and Dimension 20 LIVE Sofia Bicicleta/Sofia Lee in The. 67 - IV. Brian Murphy 2 of 20. Once in a bit, it really is advisable that you laugh about the procedure. ( 2017-11-08) –. The question is, are the reports they cover truly “Bonafide?” Narrated by: Emily Axford, Brian Murphy Length: 4 hrs and 10 mins 4. Read more. The first two images are from the pause menu. He also gained fame for starring in films like Hot Date (2017 to 2019), Dimension 20 (since 2018), Middle the Night Show and many more. Listen Now. Caldwell Tanner Beverly Toegold V. Emily Axford 1 of 19. 46mins. (For a Serious Relationship): How to Turn Your Booty Call into Your Emergency Contact (Audible Audio Edition): Emily Axford, Brian Murphy, Emily Axford, Brian Murphy, Random House Audio: Audible Books & Originals. Axford was born on the 27th of July 1985. Audiobook Download $15. The show's original "Intrepid Heroes" cast (Lou Wilson, Ally Beardsley, Siobhan Thompson, Emily Axford, Brian Murphy, and Zac Oyama) each take on the role of a traditional fairy tale character with a macabre twist. After a world-shattering breakup in her early twenties, comedian Gabi Conti logged thousands of. Emily Axford’s pieces have been featured in McSweeney’s and The Onion and she has appeared on Inside Amy Schumer and The Colbert Report. Emily Axford and her husband, Brian K. HOT DATE is coming to Pop TV November 8 as an original sketch-comedy series starring Emily Axford and Brian Murphy. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Hot Date (2017) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. Murphy) reveal what the authorities don’t want you to know about the truly bizarre goings-on in North Kill, NY. On 20 September 2014, Emily and Brian tied the nuptial knot at a wedding ceremony held in West Hollywood amid close friends and family. Catch the series premiere of Hot Date Wednesday,. Once in a little while, it’s good to have a good laugh regarding procedure. November 22, 2017. Once in some time, it is advisable that you have a good laugh towards procedure. Every once in a bit, it really is good to have a good laugh in regards to the process. Hilarious instructions for achieving a stable romantic relationship from a professionally funny couple who did it themselves Who better to write a very humorous manual about evolving modern relationships than two CollegeHumor veterans and viral-v. Axford and Murphy co-wrote the book HEY, U UP?(For a Serious Relationship): How to. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in CollegeHumor Originals (2006) Close. Murphy, an American actor-producer-writer. Murphy met when Emily went to audition for a show, Dinosaur Office. Murphy. 9 out of 5 stars 4. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on PinterestOct 30, 2016 - Emily Axford. Murphy’s wife, Emily Axford, has a net worth of between $250,000 and $499,999 as of 2019. Since then, the team has created a variety of actual-play campaigns, as well as numerous other series such as Dungeon Court and 8-Bit Book Club. Jake Hurwitz Henry Hogfish. EIFFA Leads Egypt Logistics Industry to Better Future. Emily Lynn Axford is an American actress, writer, and producer. tv. ago. After that, they started dating in 2012. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Hot Date (2017) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. ( 2019-10-18) Hot Date is an American comedy television series created by, and starring, Emily Axford and Brian K. Read more. Emily is happily married to fellow actor Brian K. She is one of the funniest people I think I’ve ever watched in any show ever. Ask us anything! by brian_murphy_hotdate in IAmA. Emily Axford. Murphy are the Married Masterminds Behind ‘Hot Date’ Emily Axford is happily married, but she’s willing to put herself right back into those painful. Caldwell Tanner Beverly Toegold V. She is 33 years old as of 2018. Mar 27, 2018 | ISBN 9780525633273 | 251 Minutes. Murphy are two or three performers who have been doing voiceovers on The Quarry Game lately. The couple is now happily married as they claim they enjoy each other’s company. She is also well-known for her work on the Pop TV original series Hot Date and for playing Emily in the comedic series Adam Ruins Everything, which also stars her husband Brian K. Within hilarious matchmaking information book, Hey, U away: (For a significant union) college or universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite you to carry out that. . She then, at that point, assumed one more part in a Pop Tv unique series called Hot Date close by her significant other, Brian Murphy. • 22:00 • Pop TV. Murphy. Show. Emily Axford was born on 26 July 1985 in Glenmont, Albany, New York, USA. According to numerology, Emily Axford's Life Path Number is 1. 11/08/2017. JJ Dunlap. Comedian, writer and actress seen on the truTV series Adam Ruins Everything and the Pop TV original series Hot Date. Emily Axford, Brian Murphy and Jake Hurwitz Murph hosts a Dungeons and Dragons game for Caldwell, Emily and Jake. Jake Hurwitz Calder Kilde. how to find the degree of a polynomial graph / 1260 ski view dr #7206 gatlinburg, tn 37738 / 1260 ski view dr #7206 gatlinburg, tn 37738Check out A Crown of Candy from Dimension 20 for Emily and Murph in a more serious campaign. Murphy, at their wedding ceremony (Photo: Emily's Instagram) Despite their romantical bond for over a half decade, they have not welcomed any children yet. Brian Murphy grew up in New Jersey. “We are in a relationship,”. Emily Axford Fia Boginya. Caldwell Tanner Beverly Toegold V. Once in a while, it really is advisable that you chuckle concerning procedure. Brian Murphy 3 of 20. Murphy star in Pop TV's Hot Date produced by Will Arnett. Votes: 670. Emily Axford 11 of 19. HUMAN HAIR. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Hot Date (2017) Close. Family: Directed by Matthew Pollock. Check resumes and CV, social media profiles, photos and videos, arrest records, places of employment, public records, publications, work history and skilled experts. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. Duck Team Current. Murphy met when Emily went to audition for a show, Dinosaur Office. Within humorous online dating guidance publication, Hey, U Up: (For a life threatening connection) college or universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite one carry out exactly that. She voiced the role of Grace in the "Bizarre Yet Bonafide" podcast. They later met again when they were both working for the website, CollegeHumor. Later in 2017, she and her husband Brain K. Titles Hot Date, Matchmaking. Please try again in a few minutes. According to something I listened to (no idea source), Emily's brother is named Brian. Menu. what could have happened on the drive home based on a single Emily Axford quote and something admitted it an adventuring party years later. Huh, nice. Brian Murphy and Emily Axford from WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA have registered at for their wedding on September 20, 2014. Brian Murphy is known for American Reunion (2012), Hot Date (2017) and The Britishes (2014). Brian Murphy is the founding editor of dorkly. Emily Axford. Emily Ruins Adam Ruins Everything: Directed by Laura Murphy. Skyler Gisondo. are grapes crunchy or crispy; oster dog shampoo lawsuit;. He is a former cast member at CollegeHumor. That's really cool. In 2017, Emily left CollegeHumor alongside her husband Brian Murphy to work on Pop TV original series Hot Date, a show based on the. Brian Murphy Direct Messenger. Emily Axford/Brian Murphy; Emily Axford; Brian Murphy (CollegeHumor) Summary" Il give a bardic to my Boi " - Emily Axford during P2 of Prompocalypse Fantasy High Season 1. . Every once in a little while, it’s good to have a good laugh about the procedure. He attended Rowan University, where he dual majored in Film and Journalism. mobile legends diamond buy with wave money. Every once in a little while, its good to chuckle regarding the process. Emily Axford Moonshine Cybin. [1] [2] On January 30, 2019, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on September 20, 2019. Emily Axford Moonshine Cybin. She and her husband started the show Hot Date which airs on Pop TV. 99 Add to Watchlist Photos Add photo Top cast Edit Emily Axford Em,. I'm glad I wasn't let down. Brennan Lee Mulligan , Griffin McElroy, Amy Vorpahl, and Brian Murphy all get to be players. who is brian murphy married to collegehumor?craigslist south bend garage sales. Brian Murphy is the founding editor of dorkly. Teaching students about Emily Axford can be a great way. 2014, the couple exchanged wedding vows in West Hollywood, California, and have been together for four years. They later met again when they were both working for the website, CollegeHumor. TV, created and DM'd by Brennan Lee Mulligan. Brian Murphy is the founding editor of dorkly. Brian Murphy (Brian Trevor John Murphy) was born on 25 September, 1932 in Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England, UK, is an American writer. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Jobs (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. Audiobook Download $15. Titles Hot Date, Rate 'Em & Weep. Listen to all 12 interviews on OwlTail. The popular CollegeHumor sketch series becomes a Pop TV comedy, premiering Nov. Elliott Murphy Live "Birthday Show!" , New Morning ,Paris, 19/03/2022. Lin Shaye. Every once in some time, it’s best that you laugh concerning process. Her professional acting job provided the majority of her income. She is a celebrity comedian. Trinyvale - Ep. Every once in a little while, it is good to chuckle in regards to the procedure. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Wedding Planning (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. He is also the husband of Susanna Wolff. He starred alongside Randall Park on the sitcom Hot Date. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in The Wedding (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. Latest Interviews. how did bryan cranston lose his fingers - sesame street animals wiki. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. CryptoIn this podcast series, "professional" paranormal investigators Grace (voiced by Emily Axford) and Anton (voiced by Brian K. . Murphy, play a different. Family (S02E02) is the second episode of season two of "Hot Date" released on Fri Sep 20, 2019. Axford and Murphy co-wrote the book HEY, U UP?(For a Serious. Brennan Lee Mulligan, Emily Axford, and Brian Murphy. Ask us anything! by brian_murphy_hotdate in IAmA. Titles. In 2018, Hurwitz alongside Brian Murphy, Emily Axford, and Caldwell Tanner launched Not Another D&D Podcast, a Dungeons & Dragons podcast featuring Murphy as DM and Hurwitz, Axford, and Tanner as the players. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy are a duo that have taken the world of comedy and Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) by storm. 15 of 19. Emily Axford 5 of 19. She debunks the idea that IQ tests measure intelligence and points to information Adam has gotten wrong in the past. Guest(s): Emily Axford (Brian Murphy (Start - 0:00:00Zac Appears - 0:04:22ACNH -. HEY, U UP? (For a Serious Relationship) by Emily Axford, Brian Murphy: 9780525633273 | PenguinRandomHouse. CollegeHumor Originals (2006) 2 of 122. They later met again when they were both working for the website, CollegeHumor. "Lucanus Aer'Tea" by Emily Axford. by Emily Axford Author and Brian Murphy Author. 👉. My favorite episode to be a part of was the Death episode. Emily Axford is an American actress, writer, and producer famous for her role in the truTV comedy original Adam Ruins Everything. Murphy are filming in Chicago this summer, is a case of art imitating life. Emily Axford Caliope Petrichor. Murphy pose for a portrait on the set of "Hot Date," a new Pop TV network sketch comedy series filming in Chicago, on July 7, 2017. 1 of 20. Inside their hilarious matchmaking advice publication, Hey, U Up: (For a critical connection) college or universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite that perform just that. Emily Axford Brian Murphy Jon Gabrus 1 2 1 Brian Murphy Um Actually: Fellowship of the Ring, Mortal Kombat, Bowser's Children #0. 9 of 19. Brian Murphy is the founding editor of dorkly. Trevor Noah. Emily Axford and her husband, Brian K. 0. Emily Axford, left, and Brian K. In their hilarious matchmaking advice publication, Hey, U Up: (For a Serious commitment) CollegeHumor, Adam Ruins anything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite one to carry out just that. 11 of 22. 12 of 20. " Lighthearted and funny, this book has tips and advice. Axford was born on the 27th of July 1985. 9 of 22. Show. Dungeon Master Brian Murphy is joined by Emily Axford, Caldwell Tanner, and Jake Hurwitz in one of the best and beloved D&D podcasts out there. She’s also such a creative dnd player and her banter with Brennan as a DM is literally the best. Home; Wig Rental. 8. In their humorous matchmaking advice publication, Hey, U Up: (For a life threatening Relationship) CollegeHumor, Adam Ruins anything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite one perform that. The popular CollegeHumor sketch series becomes a Pop TV comedy, premiering Nov. Brennan: Hey! My name is Brennan Lee Mulligan. . Hot Date (2017) 8 of 19. " Zac Oyama [Photo: Instagram] Zac Oyama was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on August 22, 1987. This most notably includes working as a storyboard artist and voice actor for the Disney Channel animated series Big City Greens, and his involvement on Not Another D&D Podcast (NADDPod), with CollegeHumor alums Brian Murphy, Emily Axford, and Jake Hurwitz. Inside their entertaining matchmaking information publication, Hey, U away: (For a critical connection) universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite you to definitely do just that. Emily Axford Husband Brian Murphy. "You may also like: Bridget Phetasy Welcomed First Baby With Husband At 43 Meet Zac Oyama’s Wife: Phoebe Neidhardt. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in The Wedding (2019) Close. Emily Axford’s pieces have been featured in McSweeney’s and The Onion and she has appeared on Inside Amy Schumer and The Colbert Report. 3 of 19. daily home pell city obituaries; hms indefatigable aircraft carrier; how shallow can great white sharks swim; istri kedua ade armando; british open favorites 2022;Emily Axford Age|Birthday. A bitingly funny field guide to modern love from the woman who's dated them all. The show is the brainchild of Axford and her real-life husband Brian Murph Murphy. “Hot Date,” the upcoming TV series that married couple Emily Axford and Brian K. A bitingly funny field guide to modern love from the woman who's dated them all. Albeit, she was only his girlfriend at the time. “Are You Ready to Have Friends with Kids?” by Emily Axford and Brian Murphy. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy|Husband|Married. Language: English Words: 1,041. View contact information:. After starring in the comically one-of-a-kind Hot Date, Emily and Brian abruptly become the audience's #1. Titles Hot Date, Babies. Later, the duo shared their wedding vows on 20th September 2014 in West Hollywood, California, and are on the run of four years of happy relationship. The couple has collaborated on several different projects, including satirizations of their own relationship. Apartment Hunting. 2 of 19. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy being a sweet couple during the most intense season of Dimension 20cute a crown of candy content - I know there is not much cut. David Arquette. He is best known for his various roles in CollegeHumor videos, his role as Murph on truTV comedy original Adam Ruins Everything, and his role on the Pop original Hot Date, co-starring with his wife Emily Axford. 582 episodes. As usual, D20's DM Brennan Lee Mulligan created the third season, The Unsleeping City. Not Another D&D Podcast has sold out shows across the world, from Ireland and. Having friends with kids is a huge responsibility. Jake Hurwitz Calder Kilde. Emily Axford was born on 26 July 1985 in Glenmont, Albany, New York, USA. Their first main campaign,. what could have happened on the drive home based on a single Emily Axford quote and something admitted it an adventuring party years later. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Wedding Planning (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. tv. The series premiered on Pop on November 8, 2017. She is one of the funniest people I think I’ve ever watched in any show ever. 30 มี. Thoroughly enjoyed this nerdy satire and recommend it to anyone. Emily Axford, left, and Brian K. The premise is silly (Game of Thrones mixed with Candyland) but it gets very serious and very dark right from the start. Within their entertaining matchmaking advice book, Hey, U Up: (For a life threatening connection) CollegeHumor, Adam Ruins anything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite you to perform that. Hot Date stars (and real-life married couple) Emily Axford and Brian Murphy describe their inaugural smooch. Brian K. Menu. Siobhan Williams. Murphy- Birth, Age, Ethnicity, Siblings, Education. Allegro" by Fulda Symphony Orchestra"Road to. 8-Bit Bit Book Club is a podcast where 3 friends read books based on video games instead of playing them and actually having fun. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Hot Date (2017) Close. washington county, wi accident reports; san francisco chronicle cioppino recipe; ninewells hospital ward phone numbersOnce in a little while, it really is advisable that you laugh about the process. Image: Dimension 20/Dropout. She is an actress and writer, known for Hot Date (2017), CollegeHumor Originals (2006) and Remix the Movies (2013). In addition to Brian and Emily, the show has a large cast. On NADDPod he. com, Inc. Some even had recurring roles like Emily Axford and Brian K. Phoebe Neidhardt, the wife of Zac Oyama, is an actress who came into the spotlight after her breakthrough role in Silicon Valley in 2014. Added by tizio Change Photo Log Report Last Update: 2023-01-28. She is best known for her roles on truTV comedy original Adam Ruins Everything, with Adam Conover, as herself, and for her role on Pop TV. As of 2019, Emily Axford is 34 years old. " ― Brennan Lee Mulligan, Raising the Stakes (with Brian Murphy) Emily Axford is a player in the Intrepid Heroes seasons of Dimension 20. Emily and Brian K. . Since then, the team has created a variety of actual-play campaigns, as well as numerous other series such as Dungeon Court and 8-Bit Book Club. By Emily Axford and Brian Murphy. Within their entertaining dating guidance publication, Hey, U away: (For a life threatening Relationship) universityHumor, Adam Ruins Everything, and Hot Date alums Emily Axford and Brian Murphy invite you to definitely do exactly that. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Rate 'Em & Weep (2019) People Emily Axford, Brian Murphy. Emily is single-handedly the reason the podcast is marked as explicit. 5 of 19. Emily and Brian K. The team behind the podcast—dungeon master Brian Murphy and players Emily Axford, Jake Hurwitz and Caldwell Tanner—is also working on a videogame based on their first main campaign, Bahumia. Emily Axford 2 of 19. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie. Brian Kevin Patrick Murphy is an American actor, writer, and producer. She is 33 years old as of 2018. . 2018) . She is a former cast member at CollegeHumor. 10 of 19. Hot date was renewed for a second installment on September 20, 2019. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in Rate 'Em & Weep (2019) Close. Murphy met when Emily went to audition for a show, Dinosaur Office. By Emily Axford and Brian Murphy Read by Emily Axford and Brian Murphy. Emily Axford: [We tackle] the dating world; it’s ridiculous that it’s creepier to approach someone in real life than. Category: Humor | Audiobooks. com and the cocreator of the Dinosaur Office video series for Nintendo. Hot Date (2017) 3 of 19. They also occasionally hit the road and play D&D. Since the wedding, they are on the run of 5 years of a happy relationship. Brian Murphy is the founding editor of dorkly. At Daisy and Sylvester's impromptu wedding at the end, the two lick each other affectionately rather than kissing, as. Browse all their registries in one list. We trapped with them to speak about the trials and. Emily Axford/Brian Murphy; Emily Axford; Brian Murphy (CollegeHumor) Summary" Il give a bardic to my Boi " - Emily Axford during P2 of Prompocalypse Fantasy High Season 1. The duo take on the hilarious social mores of dating, sex and marriage in the 10-episode series. "Malscurial" by Emily Axford. Karlous Miller. ut today for Valentines’: I was very pleased to provide illustrations for #Heyuup? a book by real-life Husband and Wife duo Emily Axford and Brian Murphy. Emily Axford & Brian K. That there is. Axford is married to Brian K. "The Twinkling Lights of Galaderon" by Emily Axford. credit//CollegeHumor. Entertainment Emily Axford and Brian K. Hot Date is 29324 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. He is a former cast member at CollegeHumor. Emily Axford and Brian K. What happened to Emily. she was also sent from hell to kill me. The perfect Neverafter Dimension20 Emily Axford Animated GIF for your conversation. Murphy pose for a portrait on the set of "Hot Date," a new Pop TV network sketch comedy series filming in Chicago, on July 7, 2017. Dimension 20 and Brennan Lee Mulligan are back with a brand-new sequel campaign to The Unsleeping City, and the party is storming back to New York to take on the greatest danger of all - unfettered capitalism! The original cast of players returns when the season premiers on November 11, including Emily Axford, Ally Beardsley, Brian. The wedding was an intimate affair and was attended by close friends and family. First comes love, then comes marriage… then comes a TV comedy series! The husband-and-wife comedy duo Brian Murphy and Emily Axford have been making jokes about dating, relationships, and. CollegeHumor's Emily Axford joins us to discuss friendship with benefits and the pain of grooming yourself. He hosts 8-Bit Book Club with wife and comedy partner Emily Axford and CollegeHumor coworker Caldwell Tanner. Emily Axford and Brian Murphy in The Wedding (2019) Close. . The relationship between Emily Axford and Brian Murphy's characters, and eventually their real-life counterparts, apparently began with an ad-lib in "Secret Santa Part 2," when Axford crowned the joke about her character receiving a (terrible) framed photo of Murph as a Christmas present with an adoring "—and he looks really good. Third Mates. • 10 mo. Caldwell Tanner Solum Bufo.